// lib/editor/input/pressure_curve.dart
//
// Configurable pen-pressure response (F5 — the user's repeated "可配置笔" ask).
// Raw normalized stylus pressure [0,1] is pre-shaped here before it reaches
// perfect_freehand, giving two user-facing knobs:
//   - [floor]: a minimum output (the plan's marker "min-width floor" — a fixed-
//     pressure marker uses floor≈1.0; a pen uses 0.0).
//   - [gamma]: the response exponent — γ<1 makes light touches register more
//     width (more sensitive), γ>1 requires firmer pressure (less sensitive).
//
// Named [PressureCurveShape] presets mirror rnote-style curves (linear / soft /
// Pow2 / cubic / log / sqrt) via [PressureCurve.shaped]. Logarithmic uses
// ln(1+k·p)/ln(1+k); all others use p^gamma.
//
// Pure value type (widget-free, storage-free) so the full mapping is unit
// tested; PenConfig / the canvas wire it later (the wiring touches the live
// draw path and is validated on-device).

import 'dart:math' as math;

/// Default pressure-response exponent. <1 so light-to-medium pressure registers
/// more width — the responsive, rnote/OneNote-like feel — instead of the raw
/// linear mapping that made the pen feel like a pressure-sensitive finger.
const double kNaturalPressureGamma = 0.7;

/// Default minimum shaped pressure: even the lightest touch keeps ~12% of the
/// dynamic range so thin strokes have body instead of scratchy near-zero width.
const double kNaturalPressureFloor = 0.12;

/// Steepness for [PressureCurveShape.logarithmic]: `ln(1+k·p)/ln(1+k)`.
const double kLogarithmicPressureK = 9.0;

/// Named rnote-style pressure-response shapes.
enum PressureCurveShape {
  /// Identity: gamma 1.
  linear,

  /// Light-touch sensitive: gamma ≈ 0.6.
  soft,

  /// rnote Pow2 / fountain: gamma 2.
  quadratic,

  /// gamma 3.
  cubic,

  /// Log curve: ln(1+k·p)/ln(1+k).
  logarithmic,

  /// Pencil: gamma 0.5.
  sqrt,
}

/// Maps raw normalized pressure to a shaped response in `[floor, 1]`.
class PressureCurve {
  const PressureCurve({
    this.floor = 0.0,
    this.gamma = 1.0,
    this.shape,
  })  : assert(floor >= 0.0 && floor < 1.0),
        assert(gamma > 0.0);

  /// Named-shape factory. Sets [gamma] for power-law shapes; logarithmic
  /// ignores gamma and uses [kLogarithmicPressureK] in [apply].
  factory PressureCurve.shaped(
    PressureCurveShape shape, {
    double floor = 0.0,
  }) {
    switch (shape) {
      case PressureCurveShape.linear:
        return PressureCurve(floor: floor, gamma: 1.0, shape: shape);
      case PressureCurveShape.soft:
        return PressureCurve(floor: floor, gamma: 0.6, shape: shape);
      case PressureCurveShape.quadratic:
        return PressureCurve(floor: floor, gamma: 2.0, shape: shape);
      case PressureCurveShape.cubic:
        return PressureCurve(floor: floor, gamma: 3.0, shape: shape);
      case PressureCurveShape.logarithmic:
        return PressureCurve(floor: floor, gamma: 1.0, shape: shape);
      case PressureCurveShape.sqrt:
        return PressureCurve(floor: floor, gamma: 0.5, shape: shape);
    }
  }

  /// Minimum output (>=0, <1). 0 = full dynamic range; raise toward 1 for a
  /// fixed-pressure feel (marker).
  final double floor;

  /// Response exponent (>0). 1 = linear; <1 = more sensitive at light pressure;
  /// >1 = firmer. Unused when [shape] is [PressureCurveShape.logarithmic].
  final double gamma;

  /// Optional named shape. When [PressureCurveShape.logarithmic], [apply] uses
  /// the log formula; otherwise (or when null) uses `p^gamma`.
  final PressureCurveShape? shape;

  /// Linear, full-range pen response (identity).
  static const PressureCurve linear = PressureCurve();

  /// Shape [pressure] (clamped to [0,1]) into `[floor, 1]`.
  double apply(double pressure) {
    final p = pressure.isNaN ? 0.0 : pressure.clamp(0.0, 1.0);
    final double shaped;
    if (shape == PressureCurveShape.logarithmic) {
      shaped = math.log(1.0 + kLogarithmicPressureK * p) /
          math.log(1.0 + kLogarithmicPressureK);
    } else {
      shaped = gamma == 1.0 ? p : math.pow(p, gamma).toDouble();
    }
    return floor + (1.0 - floor) * shaped;
  }
}